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Instrumented ultrafiltration cells, along with the setup enabling their integration on the ESRF or Synchrotron Soleil beamlines, have been developed. These cells have allowed in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements during the filtration process, as well as characterization by SALS on the light-scattering bench available at LRP.
The cells enable in situ characterization of concentration profiles and particle structuring near the membranes. In addition, spatial-temporal evolutions of induced velocity fields under various simultaneous or separate stimuli (shear, ultrasound, transmembrane pressure, UV crosslinking) have been studied using SAXS, SALS, and micro-PIV.
Ultrafiltration Cell Design
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